Green Volume 2020

Statistical Base

The data of the Environmental Atlas Map “Vegetation Heights” (06.10.2 SenStadtWohn 2020) forms the basis for calculating the green volume number for all ISU5 block (segment) areas and road areas (Spatial Reference, Environmental Atlas 2020). It contains all vegetation objects in the State of Berlin indicating their mean vegetation height (cf. Figure 1). The process for determining vegetation heights is based on an elaborate workflow, which the associated project report discusses in detail (SenStadtWohn 2021, only in German).

Both digital colour infrared orthophotos obtained during an aerial photography flight in August 2020 and a variety of digital surface models (cf. SenStadtWohn 2021, Statistical Base) were used to analyse the green volume.

Rather than creating a 3D canopy model, a simple cylinder graph was employed (cf. Figure 1). As a result, the green volume of trees has generally been somewhat overestimated.

Fig. 1: Vegetation areas incl. height indicator (left) and 3D cylinder graph of vegetation (right)

Fig. 1: Vegetation areas incl. height indicator (left) and 3D cylinder graph of vegetation (right)

Above-ground buildings of the Official Real Estate Cadastre Information System (ALKIS, as of September 2021, SenStadtWohn 2021) were also used in addition to the results of a building classification carried out by LUP GmbH, which was based on the 2020 true orthophotos (NOT-ALKIS-Buildings 2020), to determine the green volume of undeveloped block (segment) areas.