FAQ for the trial lessons

FAQ

With the amendment of the Berlin School Act, the transition from primary school to secondary school has been reorganised. Previously, pupils without a secondary school recommendation could complete a trial year at secondary school. This trial year will be discontinued from the 2025/26 school year onwards: pupils with a grade point average above 14 can prove their suitability for grammar school by taking part in trial lessons.

The aim of the procedure is to make the transition on an objective basis and to facilitate the decision on the appropriate type of school after Year 6. This is intended to relieve the burden on both primary schools and families and to avoid unnecessary dropouts due to subsequent school changes.

Pupils who wish to transfer to a grammar school in Year 7 must prove their suitability for grammar school with their support prognosis (Part 1 grade point average). Based on a grade point average, a decision is made as to whether a pupil can be enrolled at a grammar school even without successfully participating in trial lessons. To this end, the grades in the three subjects German, mathematics and first foreign language from the half-yearly reports for years 5.2 and 6.1 are added together. If the total grade is no higher than 14, participation in trial lessons is not necessary.

If the total grade for the aptitude assessment exceeds 14, pupils can demonstrate their aptitude for grammar school by attending trial lessons.

In order to provide parents, pupils and other interested parties with transparent guidance, we have compiled the most important questions and answers about trial lessons. Here you will find information on the legal basis, implementation and further educational opportunities. If you have any further questions, the responsible staff members will be happy to assist you.

BEFORE the trial lesson

  • How can I register my child for the trial lessons?

    All pupils whose total marks exceed 14 will also receive a registration form when their school reports are issued on 30 January 2026. The registration form contains all the essential information about the trial lessons. Registration for the trial lessons is voluntary. If you intend to register your child for grammar school, please hand in this form on 9 or 10 February 2026 at the last primary school your child attended.

  • What are the legal provisions governing trial lessons?

    Trial lessons are conducted in accordance with Section 56 of the School Act (SchulG) and Sections 5(1) and 29a of the Secondary Education Regulation (Sek I-VO). These legal provisions can be found under Legal provisions.

  • How is the grade point average used to determine the suitability of pupils for the Staatliche Europa-Schule Berlin (SESB)?

    At the Staatliche Europa-Schule Berlin (SESB), the non-German partner language is the first foreign language. The non-German partner language replaces the first foreign language.

    The relevant schools will be happy to explain these regulations on request.

  • How is the grade point average used to determine the suitability of pupils who have been taught in bilingual German-Turkish literacy and education classes (ZWERZ)?

    For pupils who have been taught in classes for bilingual German-Turkish literacy and education (ZWERZ) in accordance with Section 12 (1) of the Primary School Regulations, the grade point average is calculated as follows: When calculating the numerical value for the first foreign language, an average is taken from the grades for Turkish and English. To do this, the grades for English and Turkish for the school semesters 5.2 and 6.1 are first added together, then the sum is halved and rounded up to the nearest whole number in favour of the performance in English.

    If the decimal place is 5, the grade is rounded up to the next whole number if the report card grade in Turkish in 6.1 is better than the report card grade in English. If, on the other hand, the report card grade for Turkish in 6.1 is worse than for English, or if both grades are the same, the grade is rounded down to the next whole number. The result is entered as a whole number for the first foreign language in the calculation of the grade sum.

    The relevant schools will be happy to explain these rules on request.

  • How is the grade point average used to determine the suitability of pupils participating in the school trial ‘Bringing forward English lessons with French as the first foreign language’ calculated?

    For pupils participating in the school trial ‘Bringing forward English lessons with French as the first foreign language’, the grade point average is calculated from the report card grades at the end of Year 5 and the first half of Year 6 in the subjects German, mathematics and first foreign language, English or French. To determine suitability, the marks for the second half of Year 5 and the first half of Year 6 in French and English are first added together, then halved and rounded to the nearest whole number to calculate the numerical value for the first foreign language.

    If the decimal place is 5, the French grade in the first half of Year 6 is decisive: if the French grade is lower than the English grade, the grade is rounded up to the next whole number (higher, i.e. worse grade total). If the grade in French is better than in English, or if the two report card grades are the same, the grade is rounded down to the nearest whole number (lower, i.e. better grade total). The result is entered as a whole number for the first foreign language in the calculation of the grade total. If the grade total exceeds the numerical value of 14, admission to a grammar school is only possible if the pupil can demonstrate their suitability in a trial lesson.

    The relevant schools will be happy to explain these regulations on request.

  • How is the grade point average used to determine the suitability of pupils participating in the ‘German-Ukrainian School Berlin’ school trial?

    For pupils participating in the German-Ukrainian School Berlin pilot project, the grade point average is calculated based on the grades on their report cards at the end of Year 5 and in the first half of Year 6 in the subjects German, mathematics and their first foreign language, English and Ukrainian. To determine suitability, the marks for the second half of Year 5 and the first half of Year 6 in English and Ukrainian are first added together, then halved and rounded to the nearest whole number to calculate the numerical value for the first foreign language.

    If the decimal place is 5, the grade for Ukrainian in the first half of Year 6 is decisive: if the grade in Ukrainian is lower than in English, it is rounded up to the next whole number (higher, i.e. worse grade total). If the grade in Ukrainian is better than in English, or if the two report card grades are the same, the grade is rounded down to the nearest whole number (lower, i.e. better grade total). The result is entered as a whole number for the first foreign language in the calculation of the grade total. If the grade total exceeds 14, admission to a grammar school is only possible if the pupil can demonstrate their suitability in a trial lesson.

    The relevant schools will be happy to explain these regulations on request.

  • Special cases

    The handling of special cases is regulated in the Primary School Ordinance and in the annual administrative regulation ‘Procedure for the admission of pupils from alternative schools, special learning groups, other states of the Federal Republic of Germany, foreign countries and in cases of interruption of school attendance to Year 7 or Year 5’. The relevant regulations can be found on our website.

  • How is the grade point average for grammar school eligibility determined if, in special cases, no grades are available from the second half of Year 5 at a Berlin primary school?
    For pupils
    • who have only been attending a Berlin school or a regular class since Year 6, or
    • who have returned to primary school at the beginning of Year 6 after leaving grammar school, or
    • whose legal guardians have applied for a transfer from a comprehensive school (including recognised independent comprehensive schools) and who did not receive any report cards in Year 5, or
    • whose first language is not German, who were last assessed entirely or predominantly verbally in the second half of Year 5, or
    • who were taught at independent general education schools that are seeking or have already received recognition and have not yet received report card grades in 5.2,

    the grades from Year 5 are not taken into account. When determining suitability for grammar school, the total of the marks from the first half of Year 6 must not exceed 7.

    For pupils
    • from welcome classes who receive a support prognosis without grades or
    • whose grades in German, mathematics or their first foreign language from the second half of Year 5 and the first half of Year 6 are incomplete (have not been assessed), but who have attended a Berlin school in Years 5 and 6,

    it is not possible to calculate a grade point average due to the lack of grades. Consequently, an assessment of suitability for grammar school is only possible through participation in trial lessons.

  • Do children from other federal states or from German schools abroad who have already attended a Gymnasium there have to prove their suitability for the Gymnasium?

    No, these children can be enrolled at a Gymnasium in Berlin.

  • Do children from other federal states or from German schools abroad who have attended a non-grammar school there have to prove their suitability for grammar school?

    Yes, these children must prove their suitability. They will receive a support prognosis from the school supervisory authority based on their current grades. If the total grade exceeds 14 in German, mathematics or the first foreign language from the second half of Year 5 and the first half of Year 6, trial lessons must be attended to determine suitability.

  • Do children from abroad who have not attended a German school abroad have to prove their suitability for grammar school?

    Yes, these children must prove their suitability. In these cases, decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, depending on whether there is an assessment basis that allows for conversion. The respective regional school supervisory authority is responsible for this.

The trial lesson

  • What data is available from the last round of trial lessons?

    Please understand that the data collected is primarily used for the work of the Senate Department for Education, Youth and Family Affairs. Therefore, access to this data is not unrestricted. However, you will find some important information in the press release dated 4 March 2025.

  • When will the trial lessons take place?

    The trial lessons will take place on 20 February 2026 at one of twelve so-called location schools. There is exactly one location school in each school district. Your child will be assigned to exactly one of these location schools. The location school will be indicated on the registration form.

  • What is the trial lesson?

    The trial lesson is used to determine suitability for grammar school throughout Berlin according to a standardised procedure.

    The centrally specified tasks test linguistic and mathematical skills as well as interdisciplinary competencies that are considered necessary for successful learning at grammar school.

    The tests are based on the respective framework plans for the first half of Year 6. The trial lessons last approximately three hours and include individual and group work phases as well as a welcome and breaks.

  • How will the trial lessons be conducted?

    The following schedule represents an ideal scenario for the trial lessons; if necessary, the organisation will be adapted to the specific circumstances of the school. The times given here are for guidance only.

    8:30 a.m. Arrival, welcome, group assignment, orientation and escort to the classrooms; pupils hand in the Schul197 information sheet, which parents receive from primary schools together with the report card for the first half of the 6th grade, with their contact details filled in
    approx. 9:15 a.m. Part 1: Tasks for the subject German, approx. 45 minutes
    Break
    approx. 10:30 a.m. Part 2: Tasks for the subject Mathematics, approx. 45 minutes
    Break for snacks and exercise
    approx. 11:40 a.m. Part 3: Interdisciplinary competence-oriented tasks
    approx. 12:30 p.m. Farewell

    The trial lesson ends at around 12:30 p.m., at which point you can pick up your child. Parents/guardians are not expected to be present during this time.

  • What do pupils need to bring with them to the trial lesson?

    Please accompany your child so that they arrive punctually at 8.30 a.m. at the school indicated on the registration form.

    In addition to a drink and a snack for break time, your child should bring a pencil case (fountain pen or ballpoint pen, pencil, ruler or set square, coloured pencils if required). No other special teaching materials are necessary.

  • How are the tasks in the trial lessons structured?

    The trial lessons comprise three parts in the form of three workbooks for the pupils. On page 1 of the workbook, the participants write their name and primary school independently. You are welcome to practise this with your child in advance. Page 2 gives the pupils tips on how to solve the tasks.
    You can take a look at the first two pages of a workbook here: /sen/bildung/schule/bildungswege/uebergang-weiterfuehrende-schule/probeunterricht/arbeitsheft_beispielseiten.pdf.

    The tasks are based on the levels of the framework curriculum and are based on the competencies and standards specified therein up to the first half of Year 6. This is not a knowledge test on individual teaching topics. Each workbook begins with a general introduction on page 1 with instructions on how to complete the tasks. The teacher will read this page together with the pupils and discuss any questions that may arise with the group. The tasks themselves are written in such a way that no additional explanations by the teachers are necessary.

    The mathematics and German tasks are to be completed individually in writing. The interdisciplinary section comprises tasks that can be completed either individually or collaboratively. The partial results are to be written down individually by the pupils. The pupils can switch between collaborative and individual work independently.

    All parts of the tasks are completed independently by the pupils, with approximately 45 minutes of working time allocated for each part. After each part of the task, the workbooks and any additional note sheets must be handed in to the teachers.

  • How is it ensured that pupils are correctly assessed in terms of their suitability for grammar school?

    All pupils have the opportunity to continuously develop their potential during their six years of primary school. Their learning development is closely monitored by their primary school teachers, who make an informed assessment of their future prospects based on long-term observations. This assessment is based on a wealth of experience and takes into account the individual progress of the children over several years.

  • Why was the aptitude assessment focused on German and mathematics?

    Basic skills in German and mathematics are essential for academic success in all subjects at grammar school. A solid grasp of these fundamentals is a prerequisite for successful learning at grammar school, which requires faster learning up to Year 10 than other types of school.

  • How is it ensured that the tasks in the trial lessons are appropriate?

    The tasks for the trial lessons are developed by experienced primary and secondary school teachers in line with the relevant level. They are based on the guidelines of the joint framework curriculum for Berlin and Brandenburg in order to ensure a fair and performance-based process.

    The entire development process is supervised by school and subject supervisors from the Senate Department for Education, Youth and Family Affairs.

  • Are the individual needs of pupils taken into account in the process?

    Yes. Disadvantage compensation or measures to protect pupils from failing grades that have already been granted at primary level are taken into account when conducting the trial lessons. This also applies to the needs of pupils from welcome classes. In a disadvantage compensation conference, the measures are determined uniformly for all regions and for different case constellations.

AFTER the trial lesson

  • How are pupils assessed during trial lessons?

    Pupils are assessed on the basis of their performance in written assignments in German and mathematics, as well as their interdisciplinary skills.

    In order to demonstrate their suitability for grammar school, pupils must achieve a total of at least 75 per cent of the possible assessment units. This means that the results from the two subjects and the assessment of interdisciplinary skills are added together and at least three quarters of this total must be achieved. This ensures that pupils have the necessary foundations for grammar school education.

  • What options are available if a pupil fails the trial lesson?

    In Berlin, attending a Gymnasium from Year 7 onwards is not a mandatory requirement for obtaining the Abitur. This decision does not restrict the pupil’s educational career, and it is still possible to obtain the general higher education entrance qualification.

    Berlin offers a variety of educational pathways that lead to the Abitur independently of attending a Gymnasium. Integrated secondary schools (ISS) and community schools (GemS) also enable pupils to obtain the Abitur as the highest general school leaving certificate after acquiring the vocational training qualification (BBR) and the intermediate school leaving certificate (MSA). Pupils therefore continue to have a wide range of opportunities to shape their school career individually and complete it successfully.

  • What impact does the procedure have on school placement?

    The expected total number of pupils will not change as a result of the school placement procedure. The long-term consequences for school development planning will be analysed once the registration process has been completed. As every year, the relevant department of the Senate Administration for Education, Youth and Family Affairs is supporting the districts in allocating school places to all pupils.

  • Who can inspect the trial lesson documents?

    Pupils who have taken part in the trial lessons, their legal guardians and any authorised representatives (solicitors) have the right to inspect the files. Requests for inspection must be addressed to the regional school supervisory authority.

Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Familie