The Tempelhof district, which was still an independent district until 2001, is probably best known far beyond the borders of Berlin for its former airport. However, Tempelhof’s history dates back much further, to the Middle Ages. Tempelhof Field itself, where the airport was located from 1923, was a parade and drill ground for the Prussian army in the 18th century. Back in 1883, an unsuccessful flight attempt with a motorless aeroplane took place here and, in 1909, Orville Wright set a world record here while flying a biplane.
However, there is much more to discover in Tempelhof than just the airport steeped in history. In Alt-Tempelhof, for example, there is still a typical village green featuring village-style buildings. Just south of it, in a small park, is the village church of Tempelhof, built in the 13th century and one of the oldest churches in Berlin. The historic Tempelhof harbour, which is also home to a modern shopping centre, is also worth a visit. Another architectural highlight in Tempelhof is the Ullsteinhaus, an imposing brick building with a 77 metre high tower.
Berlin’s airlift, which was used by the Western Allies to provide West Berlin with supplies from the air in 1948 and 1949, is commemorated today by the Platz der Luftbrücke to the north-west of the airport. There is also a widely visible Airlift memorial there, which is popularly known as the “Hungerharke”, in typical Berlin fashion.