In the second and third construction phases, the S21 is initially set to run to Potsdamer Platz and eventually to a future S-Bahn station at Gleisdreieck in Kreuzberg – where passengers will be able to change to the U1, U2 and U3 lines. However, this is still a long way off. The planning approval for the second construction phase is expected in the autumn, said Holger Ludewig, head of the S21 project. The S21 is set to provide the first direct S-Bahn connection from Potsdamer Platz to the main station. As things stand, completion by the mid-to-late 2030s is considered realistic. According to Ludewig, the timeline for the third construction phase, including a new 1.2-kilometre tunnel, extends to the mid-2040s.