Higher education institutions use approximately 450 state-owned buildings with a total floor area of 1.2 million square meters. Many of these properties were built in the 1960s and 1970s and, as stipulated by law, some require complete renovation. As things stand, the estimated cost of renovation is 8 billion euros. The state’s university location development plan anticipates a total of 389 construction projects, including 240 construction measures to address the renovation backlog, according to a spokesperson for the Department of Science.