Blue-green algae are actually bacteria. According to urban nature expert Derk Ehlert, the bacteria rise from the bottom of the soil to the surface during the day. "There they perform photosynthesis and are visible to us as a thick green broth." The prerequisites for this, he said, are a high nutrient content in the water, warm weather and high water temperatures, as well as sunshine. In the evening, the bacteria would then sink again. The blue-green algae currently appearing in Berlin waters have a low toxic effect, Ehlert explained. "But that can change quickly because there are many thousands of bacteria." The intensity of the green color, however, has nothing to do with how toxic the bacteria are, he said.