Hirschfeld is considered a pioneer of the queer emancipation movement. He founded the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee in Berlin in 1897, which, among other things, campaigned against the criminal prosecution of homosexuals and for the education of the general public on the subject. He later headed the Institute for Sexual Science. The "Magnus Hirschfeld Memorial Stop" will commemorate him for around six weeks at his former location. The institute was vandalized and closed by the Nazis in 1933. Hirschfeld, himself a homosexual, fled from the Nazis to France. He died in Nice on May 14, 1935.