Berlin's Senator for Economic Affairs, Franziska Giffey (SPD), said, "We are stronger when we act as a region." She emphasized the need to be future-ready in the areas of digitalization, climate protection and the security and defense industries, especially in light of an aging society. Giffey views Berlin-Brandenburg as competing with the metropolitan regions of London and Paris. In terms of per capita economic output (GDP), Berlin was exactly 127 percent above the EU average in 2024, Brandenburg was at 86 percent, and the Greater Paris area (Île-de-France) was at 160 percent. In Hamburg, the purchasing power-adjusted per capita gross domestic product was around 96 percent above the EU average in 2024.