© David von Becker / Staatliche Museen von Berlin
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The 12,000-metric-ton concrete cylinder on General-Pape-Straße stands as a testament to Berlin’s Nazi urban planning for the "World Capital Germania."
The Schwerbelastungskörper ("heavy load-exerting body") is a cylindrical concrete block with a diameter of 21 meters and a height of 32 meters. However, about 18 meters of it are underground. It was built during the Nazi regime by, among others, French forced laborers.
The structure was intended to test the load-bearing capacity of the ground on which the monumental triumphal arch of the "World Capital Germania" was to be erected. As such, the heavy-load test structure stands as a symbol of the megalomaniacal National Socialist urban planning and was accordingly designed as an educational site. Pillars provide visitors with information about the site's history, and an observation tower allows them to grasp the scale of the original plans.
© David von Becker / Staatliche Museen von Berlin
Berlin's top museums with adresses, informations, opening hours and public transport. more
© dpa
History of the city of Berlin: eras, history of the districts, museums and monuments, National Socialism and the Berlin Wall. more