You can't do without a gardener

“As a professional and educator, Perring has made a name for himself that will never vanish from the hearts of his many students and friends”

Publisher Hermann Killisch von Horn acquired 2.5 hectares of land at the Panke River far from the gates of Berlin in the year 1856 and later extended it by 10 hectares through additional purchase. In 1868 he hired the 29-year-old Wilhelm Perring (1838-1906) as head gardener. The horticultural association “Pankow Schönhausen” was founded the same year and Perring was elected its first chairman. Wilhelm Perring then designed the private park area according to the ideas of his employer von Horn until 1876.

After the death of Killisch von Horn in 1886 the park became a quiet place. When it finally was put up for sale and parcelling out and covering with buildings was threatening, the community of Pankow acquired it in 1907, greatly aided by the commitment of Mayor Wilhelm Kuhr and the Pankow country doctor Emanuel Mendel. Under the direction of horticultural director Alexander Weiß, the site was subsequently converted into a public park for citizens.

In 1920 Pankow and Niederschönhausen became part of Berlin and the park expanded to the north of the Panke riverbank. Three years later the Volkspark Schönholzer Heide with its sunbathing lawn and paddling pool was created here, connected by two pedestrian bridges. The Volkspark underwent its most drastic changes in the 1960s, when the construction of the Berlin Wall deprived it of its guests from Wedding. Between 1965 and 1967, its layout and pathways were made more spacious and straight, numerous trees were cut down and ruinous buildings removed.

The plantings of that time have grown up today and the site has acquired a new quality. The district is breaking new ground in its efforts to provide care. Residents are allowed to foster flowerbeds. The Bürgerpark is the largest park in the current city district of Pankow, covering approximately twelve hectares.

Restaurant, concert pavilion and pergola, c. 1907

Restaurant, concert pavilion and pergola, c. 1907.

To the left of the now restored music pavilion was the house of the head gardener with orangery, converted into a restaurant, directly opposite to the former manor house. It is said that Wilhelm Perring has lived there.

The temple of Ariadne with basement and the figure of "Sleeping Ariadne", also called Indian Pagoda, c. 1915

The temple of Ariadne with basement and the figure of “Sleeping Ariadne”, also called Indian Pagoda, c. 1915.

“In old photos you can see how gently winding paths between wide meadows and small groups of trees are modelling the landscape, which has been repeatedly loosened up by small architectural finesses” (Astrid von Killisch-Horn, Bürgerpark Pankow. Grüner Lebensraum im Zeitenwandel, Düsseldorf, 2007)

Devil's Bridge with goldfish pond, c. 1910

Devil’s Bridge with goldfish pond, c. 1910.

In the 1870s, Hermann Killisch von Horn and Wilhelm Perring ordered two hills to be built to construct the bridge.

Portrait of head gardener Wilhelm Perring (1838 Ampfurth - 1906 Berlin), c. 1865

Portrait of head gardener Wilhelm Perring (1838 Ampfurth – 1906 Berlin), c. 1865.

He was appointed technical director of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Berlin in 1882 after his work in Pankow. As an inspector, he was instrumental in designing the new botanical garden in Dahlem and oversaw the move to this location until he died. At his own request Wilhelm Perring was buried at the Pankow Cemetery I at the Bürgerpark.

Postcard Bürgerparktor, c. 1900

Postcard Bürgerparktor, c. 1900.

The gate to the park was already built in the 1860s and has been a popular photo motif ever since.

below _ Map of Bürgerpark, c. 1930. Map of the area that had been carefully converted into Bürgerpark by horticultural director Alexander Weiß.

reverse side _ Acanthus dioscoridis var. perringii. In 1903 a newly discovered Acanthus species was named after Wilhelm Perring.

Sources:
Illustration on the reverse side: Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. All other illustrations: Museum Pankow
Quote on top from Verein zur Beförderung des Gartenbaus in den preußischen Staaten (eds.), Lexikon für Gartenbau und Blumenzucht, 1882

English translation: Oliver Schmitt